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What Is Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar Disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by extreme fluctuations in mood, energy, and activity levels. Individuals with bipolar disorder experience episodes of mania, marked by elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, and hyperactivity, alternating with episodes of depression, characterized by feelings of sadness, low energy, and disinterest in daily activities. These mood swings can be severe and impact one’s ability to function in daily life.

 

According to the American Psychiatric Association, bipolar disorders make up a category of disorders that are characterized by changes in mood, behavior, and energy levels. The three diagnoses in the category are bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, and cyclothymic disorder.

 

Having bipolar disorder means that you go through intense emotional states that last between a few days and weeks. You’ll also go through periods of neutral mood, but stressful events can trigger a mood episode. Right treatment can help lead a productive and happy life.

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Depressive Episode

Humans may encounter symptoms that make it difficult to function in day-to-day life. These include:

  • Low mood: You feel hopeless and sad. In children or teenagers, this symptom can manifest as irritability.
  • Loss of pleasure: You no longer show interest in any activities. Even things you previously considered enjoyable fail to bring pleasure.
  • Marked weight gain or weight loss (despite not being on a diet): You experience an increase or decrease in appetite, which leads to a change in weight. In children, the inability to gain weight can indicate a depressive episode.
  • Sleep disturbances: You start sleeping too much (hypersomnia) or too little (insomnia)
  • Psychomotor retardation or restlessness
  • Fatigue: You have low energy levels, which can prevent you from doing even the simplest of tasks
  • Feeling worthless: You blame yourself and feel guilty for being unable to perform.
  • Low concentration and indecisiveness
  • Suicidal ideation: Thinking about death, planning to commit suicide, or attempting suicide.

These symptoms are the same as those for major depressive disorder.

Signs and Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

Manic and Hypomanic Episodes

Experience different episodes with bipolar I as opposed to bipolar II, mania and hypomania share the same symptoms.

You’ll need to show at least three of the following symptoms for a manic or hypomanic episode.

  • Excessive feelings of happiness or joy
  • A marked increase in activity
  • Exaggerated feelings of self-confidence
  • Feeling like you don't need sleep
  • Talking faster than you usually do
  • Experiencing a rush of ideas due to racing thoughts
  • Easily distracted
  • Impulsive behavior: Examples include going on a shopping spree or engaging in risky behavior

The difference between bipolar I and bipolar II is that mania can cause notable issues in functioning and relationships. Moreover, mania can increase your risk of experiencing psychotic symptoms and needing hospitalization. Hypomanic episode only lasts up to four consecutive days instead of an entire week.

Mixed Episodes

In most cases, people have distinct episodes of depressive or manic symptoms. However, it’s also possible to experience mixed episodes, during which you show high mood with some depressive symptoms.

Cyclothymic Disorder

 

The third diagnosis in the category, it’s a milder variation of bipolar disorder that involves frequent mood swings. Having cyclothymic disorder means that you go through emotional ups and downs, but symptoms are less severe than usual manic, hypomanic, or depressive episodes.

 

For a cyclothymia diagnosis, you need to show hypomanic and depressive symptoms for at least two years. However, these symptoms shouldn’t meet the criteria for bipolar I or bipolar II disorder. The symptoms should account for no less than half of the two-year period. If symptoms stop, it shouldn’t be for more than two months.

Treating Bipolar Disorder in URP Behavioral Health

At URP Behavioral Health, we offer a range of evidence-based bipolar rehab centers.

Just like with other mental disorders, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to treating bipolar disorder. The best methodology is to consider your personal experience with the condition and alleviate the symptoms. Depending on the mental health bipolar treatment centers, you’ll have to complete a treatment plan, which usually includes the following:

Medication

One of the first steps that your psychiatrist will take to help you get better is to prescribe medication. This is important for managing symptoms in the short term, so you’re more receptive to therapy.

Evidence-Based Therapy

Long-term therapy can involve different approaches, such as CBT, DBT, or family-focused therapy. At URP Behavioral Health, a range of treatments is available to ensure that each patient benefits from therapy sessions. Your psychiatrist and physician will prescribe therapies based on whether you have bipolar I or bipolar II.

Complementary Treatments

 

In addition to evidence-based treatments, you can engage in alternative therapies that improve your sense of well-being. The purpose of these therapies is to increase relaxation and promote better mental health. They can include:

 

  • Meditation: There’s evidence that yoga can boost serotonin production, curb emotional reactivity, and stimulate the release of GABA to induce a calming effect.
  • Exercise: Research indicates that exercise can increase the release of feel-good chemicals in the body. Not to mention, it’s a great way to expend the extra energy you get during a manic episode, which allows you to get enough restful sleep.

 

Other alternative treatments include therapeutic massage and acupuncture, which are effective for pain relief and increased energy levels.

Inpatient Treatment Program

 

When you seek professional help for bipolar disorder, it’s likely that you’ll have two options: outpatient and inpatient treatment programs. At URP Behavioral Health, you can enroll in a residential treatment program that’s designed to improve your coping skills and manage symptoms to lead an independent life.

 

Mental health experts recommend an inpatient program for people who have trouble functioning due to the intensity of their symptoms. During inpatient care, you receive constant professional support and encouragement in a comfortable environment that’s conducive to recovery.

Residential Treatment Program for Bipolar Disorder

The residential treatment program at URP Behavioral Health recovery center is based on a holistic approach, which focuses on improving all aspects of your mental, physical, and spiritual well-being. The United Recovery Project has an interdisciplinary team of physicians, psychiatrists, therapists, and registered nurses.

The Treatment Process

After you undergo a psychiatric and medical evaluation, the team will prepare an individualized treatment plan that’s suited to your specific needs. You can expect it to include the following:

  • Individual and group-based psychotherapy
  • Individual and group-based psychotherapy
  • Medication management counseling
  • Nutritional counseling and exercise
  • Evidence-based treatments to learn coping strategies
  • Alternative treatments to complement your treatment plan
  • Educational support to help you achieve financial independence
  • Life skill training such as communication, vocational, and anger management

At a residential treatment program, you can access a number of amenities and recreational activities as well. This way, you heal in a comfortable and private space that prevents exposure to harmful triggers.

Where Can People Go If They Have Bipolar?

 

If you or someone you know has Bipolar Disorder, URP Behavioral Health is a best place to seek help. Our center offers comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment plans tailored to individual needs. Our team of licensed professionals, including psychiatrists and psychologists, specializes in diagnosing and managing Bipolar Disorder. We provide medication management, psychotherapy, and holistic support to improve your quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. Reach out to URP Behavioral Health for expert guidance and compassionate care.

Bipolar Diagnosed in URP Behavioral Health

 

Bipolar Disorder is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional. This includes a detailed patient history, symptom assessment, and often input from family or friends. Diagnostic criteria from the DSM-5 are used, focusing on the presence of manic, hypomanic, and depressive episodes. Physical exams and lab tests may rule out other conditions.

Risk Factors Bipolar Disorder

 

Risk factors for bipolar disorder include genetics, as it often runs in families, and a family history of the disorder. Environmental factors, such as high stress, traumatic events, or significant life changes, can trigger or worsen symptoms. Substance abuse, including alcohol or drugs, may also increase the risk. Early onset of mood symptoms and other mental health conditions can be contributing factors.

Helping a Loved One Get Treatment for Bipolar Disorder

 

Helping a loved one with bipolar disorder involves offering emotional support and encouraging them to seek professional help. Assist in finding a qualified mental health provider and accompany them to appointments if possible. Educate yourself about the disorder, create a stable environment, and be patient. Encourage adherence to prescribed treatments and maintain open, non-judgmental communication. At URP Behavioral Health bipolar treatment centers, we offer professional counseling, treatment, and support. Contact us to ensure quality care.

Continuing Care

 

Continuing Care is crucial for maintaining recovery after completing a treatment program. At URP Behavioral Health, once you finish your program, our team creates an individualized aftercare plan tailored to support your ongoing recovery. This plan may include outpatient services, support groups, continued therapy, or other local community resources.

Recovery is a journey, and we understand that challenges may arise. If you need additional support, we welcome former patients to return for further treatment or to access our resources. Our commitment is to ensure you have the necessary support for lasting recovery and a healthier future. We are dedicated to walking this path with you, offering the resources and care needed to maintain your progress and well-being.

Types of Bipolar Therapy Treatment

Treatment plan for bipolar disorder involves a combination of medication and therapy for the best results. At URP Behavioral Health, we provide the following evidence-based therapies to help manage In addition to the above-mentioned therapies, our experts take a trauma-informed approach to healing. There is evidence that traumatic events play a role in the development of bipolar disorder disease.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

 

CBT is an evidence-based technique that’s effective for bipolar disorder treatment. You’ll work with your therapist to learn which negative thoughts cause you to experience further emotional distress. By addressing these thoughts, you avoid engaging in harmful behavior.

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy

 

Your therapist may suggest dialectical behavioral therapy if you experience intense emotions, which is common in bipolar disorder. It helps you regulate emotions, avoid engaging in negative coping behaviors, and makes you less susceptible to strong emotions.

Family-Focused Therapy

 

This evidence-based technique is suitable for adults and children with bipolar disorder and is provided along with pharmacotherapy. During family-focused therapy, a mental health professional will conduct sessions with you and your family. Components include building problem-solving skills, improving communication, and psychoeducating family members about your illness.

Nonverbal Therapies

 

When you develop bipolar disorder as a result of stressful or traumatic events, your verbal recollection of experiences can be limited. It’s why therapists recommend nonverbal approaches like art therapy, which involves creating artwork to express feelings, process conflicts, and build self-awareness. There’s also music therapy, which can relieve symptoms and help with emotional regulation.

In addition to the above-mentioned therapies, our experts take a trauma-informed approach to healing. There is evidence that traumatic events play a role in the development of bipolar disorder. It’s why our therapists and psychiatrists consider the effects of that experience on your mental health when preparing an individualized treatment plan.

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FAQ for Bipolar Disorder Treatment

Here are some of the commonly asked questions about bipolar disorder treatment.

In addition to attending therapy sessions and taking medication for your condition, you can implement the following lifestyle changes:

 

  • Stick to a daily schedule to control your mood.
  • Focus on your sleep patterns to determine whether you’re experiencing a manic or depressive episode. Make sure you sleep and wake up at the same time every day.
  • Get some exercise every day.
  • Reduce your intake of processed foods that contain excess sugar or salt. Choose whole grains, lean protein, vegetables, and fruits, instead.

The main difference between both conditions is that one is a mood disorder while the other is a personality disorder. In bipolar disorder, you have specific episodes of manic or depressive symptoms. In contrast, having borderline personality disorder means that you show disproportionate emotional responses to life events. As a result, you experience abrupt changes in relationships, behavior, self-image, and mood.

The APA decided to replace the term ‘manic-depressive’ with bipolar disorder. One of the reasons was to help patients with the condition avoid stigma and labels such as ‘maniac.’ Another reason is that the previous term only focused on emotional symptoms and excluded the hypomanic and cyclothymic variants of the condition.

The most common trigger is a major or minor stressful life event. Examples of major stressors include a medical emergency or the loss of a loved one, while minor stressors can include having a bad day at work. Additionally, relationship problems, a lack of sleep, and substance use can trigger mood swings. It’s why therapists recommend sleeping and waking up at the same time each day, avoiding substances, and talking to them about issues in your relationships.

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